Cultural
Villes anciennes de Djenné
Mali
Photo : Francesco Bandarin (CC BY-SA 3.0 igo)
Located in Mali, this site encompasses the ancient cities of Djenné, which have served as important centers of trade, religion, and culture in West Africa. The towns are situated in the inland Niger Delta region, a strategic location that facilitated commerce across the Sahara and enabled the development of prosperous settlements. The architectural heritage of these cities is characterized by distinctive mud-brick construction techniques, featuring buildings with earthen walls and intricate geometric patterns that reflect local building traditions. The sites bear witness to the historical significance of Islamic scholarship and commerce in sub-Saharan Africa, with evidence of long-standing commercial networks and religious institutions. The urban layouts and building styles demonstrate the adaptation of construction methods to the local climate and available materials. These ancient cities represent important testimony to the cultural and economic development of West African societies over several centuries.
