Cultural
Centre historique de la ville de Diamantina
Located in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil, this historic city center represents an outstanding example of Portuguese colonial urban planning and architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries. The site is characterized by its well-preserved layout of narrow streets, colonial residences, churches, and public buildings that reflect the prosperity brought by the diamond mining industry during its peak period. The architectural heritage demonstrates the adaptation of Portuguese building traditions to the tropical climate and local materials, featuring whitewashed walls, decorative tiles, and baroque churches that constitute significant examples of colonial religious architecture. The urban structure maintains its original configuration with principal streets, squares, and hierarchical organization typical of colonial administrative centers in the interior of Brazil. The historic center preserves authentic testimonies of the social and economic systems that shaped the region, including the dwellings of various social classes and the infrastructure that supported the diamond trade. This ensemble of colonial heritage illustrates an important phase in the history of Portuguese colonization and the development of Brazil's interior regions.
