Cultural
Sites villageois avec églises fortifiées de Transylvanie
Roumanie
Photo : Zsolt deak (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This cultural site comprises a series of fortified churches found within rural villages scattered across Transylvania in Romania. These structures represent a distinctive architectural and defensive response to the historical circumstances of the region, particularly the medieval period when communities required protection against external threats. The fortified churches combine religious and military functions, featuring defensive walls, towers, and bastions integrated with ecclesiastical buildings. Their design reflects the socio-political conditions of Transylvania and demonstrates the region's complex historical development through centuries of cultural interaction. The villages themselves preserve traditional settlement patterns and building practices characteristic of Transylvanian communities. Together, these fortified churches constitute an important testament to the architectural heritage and historical resilience of Transylvania's populations.
