Natural
Forêt sacrée d’Osun-Oshogbo
Nigéria
Photo : 4toscenethesis (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This sacred forest sanctuary located in southwestern Nigeria serves as a spiritual and cultural center for the Yoruba people, particularly devoted to Osun, the goddess of fertility and the Osun River. The site represents a unique intersection of natural forest ecosystem and religious practice, where dense vegetation and the river create an environment of significant ecological value. The forest contains numerous shrines, sculptures, and artistic installations that reflect centuries of cultural and spiritual traditions, making it an important repository of Yoruba heritage and contemporary artistic expression. Its designation as a UNESCO natural heritage site recognizes both the biodiversity of the remaining tropical forest and its crucial role in maintaining traditional religious practices and cultural identity for local communities. The landscape is characterized by lush vegetation, flowing water features, and numerous artistic monuments integrated within the natural setting, which together create a distinctive cultural landscape. The site continues to function as an active place of worship and cultural significance while also facing conservation challenges related to urban expansion and environmental pressures.
