Natural
Madagascar

Located in northeastern Madagascar, this natural site encompasses a series of humid forests distributed across the eastern coastal region. The forests represent one of the world's most distinctive tropical rainforest ecosystems, characterized by high levels of endemism among both flora and fauna. The site's inscription reflects its exceptional biodiversity and the presence of unique species found nowhere else on Earth, including lemurs, chameleons, and numerous plant species adapted to the humid tropical environment. The forests are visually distinguished by their dense vegetation, emergent canopy layers, and the prevalence of moisture-dependent species that thrive in the humid climatic conditions. These rainforests play a critical role in Madagascar's hydrological and ecological systems, supporting complex forest communities that have developed in isolation for millions of years. The site's conservation importance lies in its representation of an ancient biogeographical pattern and its role as a refuge for species threatened by habitat loss in the broader region.