Cultural
Funerary Traditions in Prehistoric Sardinia – The Domus de Janas
Italie
Inscribed 2024
Carved into the granite bedrock of Sardinia, the Domus de Janas represent an extraordinary archaeological testimony to prehistoric funerary practices spanning several millennia. These rock-cut tombs, whose name means "houses of the fairies" in the Sardinian language, date from the Neolithic and Copper Age periods and served as collective burial chambers for Sardinian communities. The sites are distributed across the island's landscape, featuring elaborate internal chambers with architectural elements such as carved doorways, windows, and internal divisions that replicate domestic dwelling structures. The inscribed ensemble was recognized by UNESCO in 2024 for its outstanding universal value in documenting the evolution of funerary ideology and social organization in prehistoric Mediterranean societies. The visual and structural characteristics of these tombs provide crucial insights into the beliefs, social hierarchies, and daily life of ancient Sardinian populations, while their sophisticated rock-cutting techniques demonstrate advanced engineering knowledge for their period.
Inscription
2024
