Parc national de Lorentz

Photo : Ganjarmustika1904 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Located in the Indonesian province of Papua, this natural site encompasses a vast area of exceptional biological and geological diversity. The park stretches from the glaciated peaks of the Sudirman Mountains down through tropical rainforests to extensive lowland swamps and coastal zones, representing one of the world's most complete terrestrial and marine ecosystem transitions. This dramatic altitudinal range supports an extraordinary variety of plant and animal species, including numerous endemic fauna and flora found nowhere else on Earth. The site's geological significance is marked by active tectonic processes and the presence of permanent ice fields at equatorial latitudes, phenomena of considerable scientific interest. The combination of pristine wilderness, biodiversity hotspot status, and the interplay between mountain glaciation and tropical ecosystems distinguishes this protected area as a region of outstanding natural value.