Cultural
Ibiza, biodiversité et culture
Espagne
Photo : Jc REY from Aix-en-Provence, France (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Located off the eastern coast of Spain in the Balearic Islands, this site encompasses the island of Ibiza and surrounding waters, representing a unique convergence of cultural and natural heritage. The island has served as a significant crossroads of Mediterranean civilizations, with successive settlements leaving distinct cultural imprints reflected in its architecture, traditions, and urban layout. Its inscription recognizes the exceptional biodiversity of the terrestrial and marine ecosystems, which include Mediterranean scrubland, seagrass meadows, and diverse flora and fauna adapted to the local environment. Ibiza's old town, with its fortified walls and historic quarters, exemplifies the layering of cultural influences from Phoenician, Islamic, and Christian periods. The site's significance lies in the integration of its cultural landscape with ecological values, demonstrating how human settlement patterns and traditional land use practices have shaped and sustained the island's natural environment.
