Cultural
Azerbaïdjan

Located in Baku, Azerbaijan, this fortified city represents a significant example of medieval urban planning and architecture in the South Caucasus region. The site encompasses the old walled town with its distinctive defensive structures, including the renowned Maiden Tower, which stands as one of the most recognizable monuments in the area. The Shirvanshah Palace, an important royal residence, demonstrates the sophisticated architectural traditions of the region with its intricate stonework and courtyard design. The fortified city bears witness to centuries of cultural exchange and political development, reflecting the influence of various civilizations that shaped the region. The stone walls and gates that encircle the old city preserve the historical layout and defensive character of the medieval settlement. Together, these elements form a cohesive heritage site that documents the historical and cultural evolution of Baku and the broader Caucasian region.