Natural

Photo : Guy Debonnet (CC BY-SA 3.0 igo)
Located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, this wildlife sanctuary straddles the foothills of the Himalayas along the Manas River, from which it derives its name. The site encompasses diverse ecosystems ranging from riverine grasslands to dense forests, supporting an exceptional variety of fauna including endangered species such as the Indian rhinoceros, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and clouded leopard. The sanctuary is recognized as a UNESCO natural site for its outstanding biodiversity and ecological significance, serving as a crucial habitat for numerous species of global conservation importance. The landscape is characterized by its dynamic terrain shaped by the Manas River's seasonal patterns and the transition between lowland and mountain environments. The sanctuary has played an important role in wildlife conservation efforts in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in protecting populations of large mammals whose survival depends on the maintenance of such protected natural areas.