Cultural
Ensembles monumentaux Renaissance de Úbeda et Baeza
Located in the province of Jaén in southern Spain, this site comprises two adjacent Renaissance towns that represent a remarkable example of urban planning and architectural development from the 16th and 17th centuries. The ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza showcase an exceptional concentration of palaces, religious buildings, and civic structures that reflect the prosperity and cultural flourishing of the period following the Christian Reconquest. The towns' layouts and architecture demonstrate the influence of Italian Renaissance ideals adapted to the Iberian context, featuring characteristic plazas, aristocratic residences with ornate façades, and prominent ecclesiastical buildings. Both towns preserve extensive networks of Renaissance streets and squares that maintain their historical integrity and spatial relationships. The architectural heritage of Úbeda and Baeza illustrates the transformation of medieval Islamic settlements into modern Renaissance urban centres, representing a significant phase in European urban and cultural history. These monuments collectively document the artistic and intellectual exchange between Mediterranean and Iberian traditions during the early modern period.
