Parc national Noel Kempff Mercado

Photo : Gabriela Villanueva (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Located in northeastern Bolivia, this national park encompasses vast territories of tropical forest and wetlands that represent critical ecosystems of the Amazon basin. The site protects diverse habitats ranging from humid lowland forests to seasonally flooded savannas, supporting exceptional biodiversity including numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Its designation as a natural heritage site reflects the ecological significance of these pristine wilderness areas and their importance for global biodiversity conservation. The park is characterized by extensive river systems, particularly the Río Iténez, which forms a natural boundary and creates distinct ecological zones throughout the landscape. The primary justification for protection lies in the integrity of the natural systems and the irreplaceable nature of the ecosystems preserved within its boundaries, which face threats from deforestation and habitat degradation in the surrounding region. The site represents a substantial conservation effort to maintain the ecological processes and species diversity essential to the Amazon biome.