Cultural
Les grandes villes d’eaux d’Europe
Photo : Tabl-trai (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This cultural site encompasses the major spa towns of Europe, representing a significant heritage of thermal tourism and urban development. The designation recognizes the architectural and urban planning achievements of these towns, which flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries as destinations for health tourism centered around mineral springs. Located in Belgium, the site reflects the broader European phenomenon of spa culture and the urban models it generated across the continent. These towns are characterized by distinctive architectural ensembles, including thermal establishments, hotels, theaters, and elegant residential quarters, typically arranged around central spa facilities. The sites preserve evidence of the social practices, leisure culture, and therapeutic beliefs that defined European spa traditions for several centuries. Together, they document the historical importance of water-based wellness in shaping urban landscapes and social behaviors across Europe.
