Cultural
Vieille ville de Berne
Located in the capital of Switzerland, this medieval old town represents a significant example of urban development in the late Middle Ages. The site is characterised by its distinctive street layout, fortified structures, and well-preserved Renaissance and Baroque architecture that reflect several centuries of continuous occupation and modification. The town's development was shaped by its strategic position along major trade routes, and its physical form demonstrates the evolution of urban planning practices from the 15th century onwards. The uniform architectural style, defined by sandstone facades, arcaded streets, and tower structures, creates a cohesive historical townscape. The preservation of this urban ensemble, combined with its historical importance as a political and cultural centre, justifies its recognition as a cultural heritage site of international value. The old town's layout and buildings provide evidence of medieval and early modern settlement patterns in Central Europe.
